英语疑问代词的用法知识点精讲小结精析 用来构成特殊疑问句的代词叫疑问代词。它们一般位于句首。疑问代词包括who、whose、whom、what、which。 疑问代词用于特殊疑问句,一般放在句首,在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语或介词宾语。如: 作主语。如:Who is in the office?(谁在办公室?)Whom are you talking with?(你在和谁说话?)Which one do you prefer,this one or that one?(你更喜欢哪一个,这个还是那个?) 作宾语。如:Whom are you talking about?(你们在说谁?)What are you looking for in the bedroom?(你在卧室里找什么呢?) 作定语。如:Whose umbrella is this?(这是谁的伞?) 作表语。如:What is that?(那是什么?) 代词 用法 例句 Who 表示"谁",可以指代单数和复数名词,在句中作主语、宾语或表语 Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日? Whom 表示"谁",可以指代单数和复数。whom只能作动词的宾语或介词的宾语,不直接跟在介词后时可用who替换,位于介词后作介词宾语时只能用whom To whom you were talking just now? 你刚才和谁说话呢? Whom/Who did you often play with when you were a child? 小时候你经常和谁玩?
人教高中英语单词mp3 Whose is this iPad? 这个iPad是谁的? (表语) Which 表示"哪一个(些)",既可指人也可指物,可指可数名词单、复数,也可指不可数名词,在句中常作主语、宾语或定语 Which animal do you like best? 你最喜欢哪种动物? Which is cheaper, this printer or that one? 这台打印机和那台打印机,哪台更便宜? what 表示"什么",可单独使用,也可放在名词前,既可以指代或修饰不可数名词,也可以指代或修饰可数名词的单、复数。在句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语 What makes you love your hometown so much? 是什么使你这么热爱你的家乡? 疑问代词的用法如下: 用于对介词宾语提问 。过去的文体中介词和疑问代词通常一起放在句首,现代英语中,疑问代词在句首,介词在句未。 引导名词性从句 。例如: I can't make out what he is driving at.我不知道他用意何在。 Can you tell me whose is the blue shirt on the bed?你能告诉我床上的蓝衬衣是谁的吗? Much of what you say I agree with,but I cannot go all the way with you.你说的我大部分同意,但并不完全赞同。 【易错警示】 which和what的用法辨析 用which提问,指在相当数目的人或物中进行选择,限制在一定的范围内;用what提问,不限制范围。 ► Which do you like, rice or meat? 你喜欢什么,米饭还是肉? ► What do you like? 你喜欢什么? 【知识拓展】 what的常见用法 1. 用于询问职业:What be+主语?或What do/does/did+主语+ do? ► What does your father do?=What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的? 2. 用于询问天气或品行:What be+主语+like? ► What’s the weather like? 天气怎么样? 3. 用于询问外貌、长相:What do/does/did+主语+look like? ► What does she look like? 她长什么样? 4. 征求对方的意见:What about ...? ► What about going out for a movie? 出去看电影怎么样? 【典例】 —____________ are you going to buy for your father for Father’s Day? —A T-shirt. A. What B. When C. Where D. How 【答案】A 【解析】分析句子结构可知,空处要填的疑问词作动词buy的宾语,选项中只有A项可以作宾语。故选A。 1.—When shall we go to the Xuanwu Lake Park, this Saturday or Sunday? —____________ is OK. I’m free on the weekend. A. Both B. None C. All D. Either 2.Which school is more beautiful, ours or ____________? A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 3.The shoes are yours. Put ____________ on, please. A. it B. they C. them 4. My twin sister pronounces quite well, so my mother likes comparing my pronunciation with ____________. A. hers B. she C. her D. herself 5. —_______ do you think of the football match? —It's perfect. It's more exciting than _______ match that I have ever watched. A. How;any other B. How;any others C. What;any other D. What;any others 6.—How do you find your new classmates? —Most of them are kind, but ____________ is so good to me as Bruce. A. none B. nothing C. everyone D. anyone 1. D 【解析】句意:——我们什么时候去玄武湖公园,这个星期六或星期日?——哪一天都行。我周末有空。A. Both(两者)都;B. None都不;C. All(三者以上)都;D. Either两者中任一。故选D。 2. D 【解析】句意:哪一个学校更漂亮,我们的还是他们的?根据句意可知,此处是两所学校进行比较,应该用名词性物主代词,指代their school,故选D。 3. C 【解析】句意:这些鞋是你的,请把它们穿上。短语put on是穿上之意,代词作宾语放在中间。根据句意,穿上的是鞋子,鞋子是复数。故选C。 4. A 【解析】句意:我的双胞胎妹妹发音非常好,所以我妈妈喜欢把我的发音和她的比较。she主格;her宾格;her形容词性物主代词;hers名词性物主代词,her pronunciation=hers,故选A。 5. C 【解析】句意:——你觉得那场足球比赛怎么样?——完美。它比我看过的其他任何一场足球比赛都精彩。问对某事的看法,使用“what do you think of...?”;any other后面跟名词,相当于any others。故选C。 6. A 【解析】句意:——你觉得你的新同学们怎么样?——他们中大部分人都很友好,但是没有一个人像Bruce那样对我好。none没有一个人或物;nothing没有什么(指物);everyone每一个人;anyone任何人,故选A。 ![]() |