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英语常考语法要点知识点讲练--时态及语态等 一、动词时态及语态题（九种时态，特别是其中的过去完成，过去进行时，客观真理要用一般现在时等） 1、The manager told us that this factory was built in 1958. 2、By the time we got there, the play had already begun. 3、When I was a child, I knew that the earth turns about its axis. 4、When Mr.Delay got home after a day’s exhausting work, his wife and children were sleeping. 二、非谓语动词题（特别是现在分词与过时分词的区别，大家一定要弄明白主动与被动这对最最重要的区别，要求大家多看我的上课笔记） 1、The film showed last night was very moving. (不用moved，大家别忘了-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别) 2、Having finishing his lecture, the teacher asked if anyone wished to asked a question. 3、The problem being discussed is very important. 4、Given more time, we are sure to finish it. 5、Will you please make yourself known to everyone here? 三、 It作形式主语及形式宾语题（这也是一个常考点，it本身是没有意思的,注意it还可以指时间，天气等。）1、It is difficult to study English well. 2、We think it is important to pass the exam. 四、 强调句型（大家要记住的是it is (was)…….that….,如果前面是it is/was 后面往往选用that，当然强调人的时候也可用who） 1、It was at an evening party that I first saw her. 2、It is what you will do that is important. 3、When was it that he bought a new car? 五、 倒装句型 全部倒装句(这种全部倒装题历年只考过一次，考得最多的都是下面的部分倒装) Stop talking! There comes the teacher. 部分倒装句（如果选项里面有两个主谓倒装了，两个没有,我们一般要在倒装里做选择） 1、So badly was he hurt in the accident that he had to be sent to hospital. 2、Not only does he study well, but also he is always ready to help others. 3、Mary has done well in the English exam. So she has. She always does well in the exam. No one knows exactly when Jazz was invented, or by whom. But it is said that it began in the early 19th. Jazz was a new kind of music, for America and the world, and New Orleans was its birthplace. Who were the jazz pioneers? Most were blacks. This music was not written down, and at first just blacks played it. It was difficult for white musicians to learn the new style. But soon they, too, were playing jazz. The popularity of this music spread. From New Orleans, it traveled up the Mississippi to Chicago, then to Kansas City and New York. By the 1920s, there were many jazz musicians, both black and white. Many of them were famous. One man was better than the rest. His name was Louis Armstrong. Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was not only talented but also hard-working. He also had a good sense of humor and a big, warm smile. These personal qualities were valuable in his rise to fame. After he became well-known, he went around the world. It seemed that everyone wanted to hear Louis play. But life was not always easy, especially at the beginning. Louis Armstrong was born in 1900 in New Orleans. His father never went to school and his mother could hardly read. When Louis was still a little kid, his parents separated, and Louis lived with his mother. How hard their life was can be imagined. And yet Louis smiled through everything. He later wrote, “My whole life has been happiness. Life was there for me and I accepted it. Whatever happened has been beautiful to me. I love everybody.” 1.What can we know exactly from the first paragraph? A.Who invented jazz. B. When jazz was invented. C. Where jazz was invented D. Why jazz was invented 2.The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to(是指）_________. A.New styles B. Jazz pioneers C. Black musicians D. White musicians 3.What made Louis Armstrong become the best jazz musician? A.His family background. B. His talent and hard work. C. His good sense of humor. D. His big, warm smiles. 4.Which of the following expresses Louis Armstrong’s attitude to life best? A.He laughs best who laughs last. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. When you smile, the world smiles back. D. Without music, life is a journey through a desert. 5.What is the passage mainly about? A.The development of jazz. B. The influence of jazz on Americans. C. The achievements of Louis Armstrong D. The development of jazz and its best musician. 答案：1-5.CDBCD 
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