代词与语法填空与短文改错易错点聚焦 代词与语法填空 代词在语法填空中考查指示代词、不定代词以 及 it的用法时无提示词,而考查人称代词、物 主代词与反身代词的词形变换常给出提示词。 [典题试做 1] 用适当的词或所给单词的适当形式填空 1.On my recent visit,I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ________ (it) mother. 2.By that time,the panda no longer needed________ (it) mother for food. 3.Now it occurred to ________ that his farmhad much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck. 答案:1.its 2.its 3.him
人教版高一英语必修一单词朗读 1.当句子缺主语或宾语时,填代词。要根据语 境,看该空格是指人还是指物,是男还是女, 是单数还是复数。为了避免重复,it,one(s),that,those 都可以用来替代上文出现的名词,要注意它们的不同用法。it 可以用来代替不定式、动名词或从句作形式主语或形式宾语。还要注意不定代词one,both,neither,nor,all,none,either,another等的用法。 2.如是物主代词(表示某人的),作主语、宾语或表语用名词性物主代词;在名词前作定语只能用形容词性物主代词;反身代词反指谁,它通常作主语和宾语的同位语,这时应与主语或宾语一致;也可作某些动词或介词的宾语,这时需与主语一致。 ◆代词与短文改错 高考短文改错中,对于代词的考查常会涉及人称不一致、代词混用或漏掉代词等方面出现的错误。 [典题试做 2] 单句改错(每小题 1 处错误) 1.My uncle says thathe never dreams of becoming rich in a short period of time.Instead,he hopes that our business will grow steadily.________ 2.If we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot getfrom books.________ 3.It does not cost many,yet we can still learn a lot.________ 4.At first,I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.________ 5.When he came back,I found a bunch of flowers in herhand.________ 答案:1.our→his 2.your→our 3.many→much 4.yourself→myself 5.her→his [应对策略 2] 对于代词的考查,要注意以下几点: (1)顺藤摸瓜,理清短文中代词的指代关系,注意联系上下文,还要注意人称一致、单复数一致以及性别的一致等; (2)注意人称代词格的误用,以及物主代词、反身代词或疑问代词等的错用; (3)系统掌握 it 的各种用法; (4)准确把握不定代词在文中的正确使用。 ◆书面表达中代词易错点聚焦 1.主格、宾格混乱,如: (误)You and us should join hands to do it. (正)You and we should join hands to do it. 2.语序错误,如: (误)I_and_my_family all like playing golf. (正)My_family_and_I all like playing golf. 3.称谓指代混乱,如: (误)Everyone should take an umbrella with yourself. (正)Everyone should take an umbrella with himself_or_herself. ![]() |