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高中英语北师大版必修一Unit1知识点复习suffer from suffer from 遭受;受……之苦;患……病 ◆单句填空 ①Six months after (suffer) our defeat on the spring practice field, we won our first game.(2018天津卷完形填空) ②If a neighbor (suffer) an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping.(2018浙江卷七选五) ③Within a few days she had become seriously ill, (suffer)great pain and discomfort. ④They began to recover slowly from their nightmare of pain and (suffer). ◆单句改错 ⑤Having suffered heart trouble for years, Professor White must take some medicine with him wherever he goes. ◆完成句子 ⑥It is reported that the factory in the fire.据报道,这家工厂在大火中遭受了重大损失。 答案 ①suffering ②suffers ③suffering ④suffering ⑤suffered∧→from ⑥suffered a great loss 点拨(1)suffer from 遭受;受……之苦;患……病 该短语一般跟表示“疾病,缺陷,自然灾害,战争”等的具体名词,如cough,headache,heart failure,earthquake,war等。 suffer一般跟表示“损失,失败,痛苦”等的抽象名词,如pain,loss,hunger,hardship,punishment等。 (2)suffering n.(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦;苦难;疼痛;折磨 【助记】 遭受损失还是患有疾病? while I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.我总是带着手提电视,坐在石墙上看,而小狗则在我身边绕圈。 ◆单句填空 ①After while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. ②She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while (do) something she loves:nursing. (2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解) ◆赏句猜义(写出下列句中画线词的词义) ③You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals. (2019课标全国Ⅱ七选五) ④Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years, while rice has increased by only 7 percent. ⑤While online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive. ⑥While Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. 答案 ①a ②doing ③当……的时候 ④而 ⑤虽然/尽管 ⑥当……的时候 点拨 (1)while意为“而”时,用于连接并列句,强调的是前后对比(but强调转折);意为“当……的时候”时,用于引导时间状语从句;意为“虽然,尽管”时,用于引导让步状语从句。 (2)while作为名词时的搭配: after a while不久;过一会儿 all the while始终,一直 for a while暂时;一会儿 once in a while偶尔,间或 “-ing”(adj.)词块 amazing令人惊奇的 boring乏味的,无聊的 challenging具有挑战性的 disgusting令人不快的 disturbing令人不安的 exciting令人兴奋的;令人激动的 flaming燃烧的;冒火焰的 following接着的,以下的 freezing冰冻的,极冷的 interesting有趣的 leading最重要的,最前的 living活着的 missing缺少的;失踪的 moving移动的;动人的 surrounding周围的 willing乐意,愿意的 
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